EgyptAir Flight 804 by Frederick Hoehn, copyright 2016, all rights reserved. Chapter 1 EgyptAir flight 804 has gone down over the Mediterranean Sea, with 66 people aboard. It is very unlikely that any of them survived the crash. The flight departed Charles De Gaulle Airport in Paris, France, bound for Cairo, Egypt. Prior to Paris, the aircraft, an Airbus 320, had been to the nation of Eritrea in Africa. The ACARS electronic automatic data reporting system, which streams live data by radio down to stations on Earth, reported a smoke detector sensing smoke in a forward lavatory, and also from a smoke detector in the Avionics compartment below that lavatory, and below the cockpit. I first heard about that not on American news, but on DW News out of Germany on one of the PBS stations. It's one of our sayings that, "Where there's smoke, there's fire." A fire aboard an aircraft in flight can be quite deadly. Avionics is aviation electronics. They said the aircraft, flying at about thirty thousand feet, evidently experienced rapid loss of control. It made a 90 degree left turn, descending in altitude, and then made a 360 degree right turn, still descending. It went off the ground radar at an altitude of about ten thousand feet, at a position over the Mediterranean Sea, and no doubt went into the water. They said on the news that the Avionics compartment was not accessible from the cockpit, which seems strange, because I would have thought that the pilot or co-pilot might have needed at some time, under emergency circumstances, to go through a hatch in the floor, and enter the Avionics compartment, such as to reset a circuit breaker, or to tighten a loose connector on an electrical cable. The Airbus 320 aircraft, of course, is a so-called "fly by wire," plane. The rudder and flaps and so forth are not controlled by steel cables extending to those control surfaces from the cockpit, but rather, they are controlled electrically over electrical wires that connect to motors where the movement needs to take place. That aircraft is extensively computerized, and all the various computers need to work together in unison for the plane to function properly. What they try to do, of course, is to make these systems redundant, so that a problem with one system could be corrected by one of the other systems. This might be done in the electronic circuitry, or in the computer software. The question was immediately raised of whether this could have been a terrorist act. I noticed that when they gave the names of the Pilot and Co-pilot, both of them had "Muhammad" in their names. Does that tell us anything? Yes, it suggests that both of them were Muslims. Muslims have as their religion, Islam, which teaches that if you die as a Muslim martyr, you go directly to heaven. This teaching is false, of course, because God says in His book, the Bible, "No murderer has eternal life abiding in him." (1 John 3:15) Unfortunately for Muslims, they generally don't read the Bible. Not much has been in the news about the personal lives of the Pilots. Whether either of them had just lost a loved one, or whether they had somehow been radicalized. It is worth remembering that Malaysia Flight 370 had a Muslim Pilot when it went missing several years ago with its many passengers. The Pilots that brought down the World Trade Center in New York were Muslims that had hijacked those aircraft. Chapter 2 But there is, of course, the possibility that this was not a terrorist act, but rather an equipment failure, or pilot error. There are so many ways that electrical and electronic equipment can fail. I've retired from a career in technology. I remember purchasing a computer on the lay away plan. At that department store's layaway desk, their computer was acting up. I reached over to the back of the computer and tightened the knurled screws on one of the connectors, and the computer started working right. Loose connectors will cause your electronic equipment to malfunction. A loose connector on one of the aircraft's computers could have been a problem, but they try to prevent that from happening with "safety wires," steel wires that usually keep the connectors tight. But there is so much vibration on an aircraft in flight that things that were supposed to stay tight might sometimes come loose. And safety wires can break after enough flexing. There are probably some fuses or circuit breakers in the Avionics compartment. Seems like not all of them could be in the cockpit. There is the possibility that someone in a ground crew, the baggage handlers, the food service, the maintenance people, the drivers of the towing vehicles used to position the aircraft on the ground, could have placed a bomb aboard the aircraft, either in Paris, or in Eritrea, or at some other airport that the plane had been to. A bomb with a timing device. I would expect that security in Eritrea is likely to be not as tight as in France. The news people said that weather was not an issue. In the news, it was noted that TWA Flight 800 was brought down by a fire in what was probably a nearly empty central wing fuel tank, with mostly just petroleum fumes, and ignited by a spark perhaps from an electrical short circuit. An electrical short circuit is where (usually unintentionally), the electrical circuit becomes shorter because of something metallic coming into contact with the circuit, significantly increasing electrical current flow, and very likely producing sparks. They reported on the news that Flight 804's black boxes have been located close to an area where human remains and debris from the crash have been found. In 2 Tim 3:1, we read that, "In the last days dangerous times shall come." We are now in those dangerous times. Jesus said, "The time will come that whoever kills you will think that he's doing God a service." (Jhn 16:2) That time is now. The news showed footage of grieving families of crash victims of Flight 804. ___Proverbs chapter 27 1 Don't boast about tomorrow, for you don't know what a day can bring forth. The fact is, we don't know that we will still be alive tomorrow. So it would be wise to make sure we're straight with God today. When we die, there are only two possible places to go after death-- heaven or hell. To go to heaven, we need to be Christians. Jesus said, "You MUST be born again." (John chapt 3) To become a born again Christian, obey Romans 10:9,10-- "That if you confess the Lord Jesus with your mouth, and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you're saved. For with the heart man believes for righteousness, and with the mouth, confession is made for salvation." ___James chapter 1 1 James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes that are dispersed around, greetings. 2 My brothers, count it all joy when you fall into various temptations, 3 Knowing this, that the testing of your faith works patience. 4 But let patience have its perfect work, so you'll be perfect and complete, lacking nothing. 5 If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God for it, who gives to all men liberally, and won't find fault, and it shall be given to him. 6 But let him ask in faith, nothing wavering. For he that wavers is like a wave of the sea driven by the wind and tossed. 7 For let that man not think that he'll receive anything from the Lord. 8 A double minded man is unstable in all his ways. 9 Let the brother of low degree rejoice in that he is exalted, 10 But the rich, in that he is made low, because as the flower of the grass he'll pass away. 11 For the sun has no sooner risen with a burning heat, but it withers the grass, and the flower of it falls, and the grace of the fashion of it perishes, so also shall the rich man fade away in his ways. 12 Blessed is the man that endures temptation, for after he's been tested, he'll receive the crown of life, that the Lord has promised to those who love him. 13 Let no man say when he is tempted, "I am tempted by God," for God can't be tempted with evil, nor does he tempt any man, 14 But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away by his own lust, and enticed. 15 Then when lust has conceived, it produces sin, and sin when it's finished, produces death. 16 Do not err, my beloved brothers. 17 Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and comes down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, nor shadow of turning. 18 He chose to father us with the word of truth, so that we would be a kind of first fruits of his creatures. 19 So, my beloved brothers, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger, 20 For the anger of man doesn't accomplish the righteousness of God. 21 So, lay apart all filthiness and the unnecessary naughtiness, and receive with meekness the engrafted word, which is able to save your souls. 22 But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves. 23 For if anyone is a hearer of the word, and not a doer, he is like a man seeing his natural face in a mirror, 24 For he sees himself, and goes his way, and immediately forgets what kind of man he was. 25 But whoever looks into the perfect law of liberty, and continues in it, he being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed. 26 If any man among you seems to be religious, and doesn't bridle his tongue, but deceives his own heart, this man's religion is for nothing. 27 Pure religion and undefiled before God the Father is this, to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world. ___James chapter 2 1 My brothers, don't have the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons. 2 For if a man with a gold ring comes to your assembly in fancy clothes, and a poor man in dirty clothes comes in also, 3 And you have respect to him that wears the fancy clothes, and say to him, "Sit here in a good place," and say to the poor, "Stand there, or sit here under my footstool," 4 Aren't you then partial in yourselves, and have become judges with evil thoughts? 5 Listen, my beloved brothers, hasn't God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom that he has promised to those who love him? 6 But you have despised the poor. Don't rich men oppress you, and bring you before the judgment seats? 7 Don't they blaspheme that worthy name by which you're called? 8 If you fulfill the royal law according to the scripture, "You shall love your neighbor like yourself," you do well, 9 But if you have respect of persons, you commit sin, and are convicted by the law as sinners. 10 For whoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all. 11 For he that said, "Do not commit adultery," also said, "Do not kill." Now if you don't commit adultery, yet if you kill, you've become a breaker of the law. 12 Speak in such a way, and do, as those who'll be judged by the law of liberty. 13 For he shall have judgment without mercy, that has shown no mercy, and mercy rejoices against judgment. 14 What does it profit, my brothers, though a man says he has faith, and doesn't have works? Can faith save him? 15 If a brother or sister needs clothes, and lacks daily food, 16 And one of you says to them, "Depart in peace, be warmed and filled," but you don't give them the things that are needed for the body, what good is that? 17 Even so faith, if it doesn't have works, is dead, being alone. 18 Yes, a man could say, "You have faith, and I have works, show me your faith without your works, and I'll show you my faith by my works." 19 You believe that there is one God, you do well, the devils also believe, and tremble. 20 But don't you know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead? 21 Wasn't Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son on the altar? 22 Do you see how faith worked with his deeds, and by works faith was made perfect? 23 And the scripture was fulfilled that says, "Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness, and he was called the friend of God." 24 You see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only. 25 Likewise also wasn't Rahab the prostitute justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way? 26 For like the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also. ___James chapter 3 1 My brothers, don't be many masters, knowing that we'll receive the greater condemnation. 2 For in many things we offend all. If any man doesn't offend in word, the same is a perfect man, and able also to bridle the whole body. 3 See, we put bits in the horses' mouths, so they'll obey us, and we turn around their whole bodies. 4 Look also at the ships, which though they're so large, and are driven by fierce winds, yet they're turned around by a very small helm, wherever the captain wants. 5 Even so, the tongue is a little member, and boasts great things. See how great a matter a little fire kindles! 6 And the tongue is a fire, a world of sin, so is the tongue among our members that it makes dirty the whole body, and sets on fire the course of nature, and it is set on fire by hell. 7 For every kind of animals, and of birds, and of snakes, and of things in the sea, gets tamed, and has been tamed by mankind, 8 But no man can tame the tongue, it is an unruly evil, full of deadly poison. 9 With it we bless God, the Father, and with it we curse men, who are made after the likeness of God. 10 Out of the same mouth proceed blessing and cursing. My brothers, these things ought not to be. 11 Does a fountain send out at the same place sweet water and bitter? 12 Can the fig tree, my brothers, produce olive berries? Or a vine, figs? So no fountain can yield both salt water and fresh. 13 Who is a wise man, possessing knowledge among you? Let him show out of a good lifestyle his works with meekness of wisdom. 14 But if you have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, don't glory, and don't lie against the truth. 15 This wisdom doesn't descend from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish. 16 For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work. 17 But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, and easy to be reasoned with, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy. 18 And the fruit of righteousness is planted in peace by those who make peace. ___James chapter 4 1 Where do wars and fightings among you come from? Don't they come from your lusts that war in your members? 2 You lust, and don't have, you kill, and desire to have, and can't obtain, you fight and war, yet you don't have, because you don't ask. 3 You ask, and don't receive, because you ask wrongly, so you can consume it on your lusts. 4 You adulterers and adulteresses, don't you know that friendship with the world makes you an enemy of God? Whoever therefore wants to be a friend of the world is an enemy of God. 5 Do you think that the scripture says for nothing, "The spirit that lives in us lusts to envy?" 6 But he gives more grace. So he says, "God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble." 7 Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he'll run away from you. 8 Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double minded. 9 Be afflicted, and mourn, and cry, let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to heaviness. 10 Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he'll lift you up. 11 Don't speak evil about each other, brothers. He that speaks evil about his brother, and judges his brother, speaks evil about the law, and judges the law, but if you judge the law, you're not a doer of the law, but a judge. 12 There is one lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy, who are you that judges someone else? 13 Go on now, you who say, "Today or tomorrow we'll go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell, and make a profit," 14 Actually, you don't know what will happen tomorrow. For what is your life? It is a puff of steam, that appears for a little time, and then vanishes away. 15 For you ought to say, "Lord willing, we'll live, and do this, or that." 16 But now you rejoice in your boastings, all such rejoicing is evil. 17 Therefore to him that knows to do good, and doesn't do it, to him it is sin. ___James chapter 5 1 Go on now, you rich men, cry and howl for your miseries that shall come on you. 2 Your riches are corrupted, and your clothes are moth eaten. 3 Your gold and silver are rusted, and the rust of them shall be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh like fire. You've heaped treasure together for the last days. 4 See, the wages of the laborers who have reaped down your fields, which you've kept back by fraud, shouts, and the shouts of those who've reaped have entered into the ears of the Lord of Sabbath. 5 You've lived in pleasure on the earth, and been wanton, you've nourished your hearts, like in a day of slaughter. 6 You've condemned and killed the just, and he doesn't resist you. 7 Be patient therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. See, the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, and has long patience for it, until he receives the early and latter rain. 8 You also be patient. Establish your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is getting near. 9 Don't grudge against each other, brothers, so you won't be condemned, see, the judge stands at the door. 10 Take, my brothers, the prophets, who've spoken in the name of the Lord, for an example of suffering affliction, and of patience. 11 See, we count them happy that endure. You've heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord, that the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy. 12 But above all things, my brothers, don't swear, not by heaven, nor by the earth, nor by any other oath, but let your yes be yes, and your no, no, so that you don't fall into condemnation. 13 Is anyone among you afflicted? Let him pray. Is anyone merry? Let him sing psalms. 14 Is anyone sick among you? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord, 15 And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up, and if he has committed sins, he'll be forgiven. 16 Confess your faults to each other, and pray for each other so you'll be healed. The effective, fervent prayer of a righteous man is does a lot of good. 17 Elijah was a man subject to the same kind of passions that we are, and he prayed earnestly that it wouldn't rain, and it didn't rain on the earth for three years and six months. 18 And he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and the earth produced its fruit. 19 Brothers, if any of you strays from the truth, and someone converts him, 20 Let him know, that he that converts the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins.